Which items are included in pre-treatment safety checks for NMES?

• A. Confirm indication and consent
• B. Screen contraindications
• C. Inspect skin and electrode sites
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

Pre-treatment safety checks for NMES must cover confirming indication and obtaining consent, screening contraindications, and inspecting skin and electrode sites. Confirming indication ensures the therapy is appropriate for the patient’s condition and goals, and that the patient understands and agrees to proceed. Screening contraindications protects the patient from potential harm by identifying issues such as implanted electronic devices or other medical factors that would make NMES unsafe. Inspecting skin and electrode sites reduces the risk of skin irritation or burns and ensures good contact for even current delivery. When these checks are done together, they create a safe, responsible setup for NMES treatment, so all of these steps belong in the pre-treatment safety assessment.